REVIEW: Grammar Module #6 (Verbals)

Front

What is a verbal?

Back

A verbal is a word derived from a verb that functions as a different part of speech in a sentence, such as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

What are the three types of verbals?

Back

The three types of verbals are gerunds, participles, and infinitives.

Front

Define a gerund.

Back

A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

Front

Provide an example of a gerund in a sentence.

Back

"Swimming is my favorite hobby." (Here, 'swimming' is a gerund acting as the subject.)

Front

Define a participle.

Back

A participle is a verbal that can function as an adjective and usually ends in -ing or -ed.

Front

Provide an example of a participle in a sentence.

Back

"The broken vase lay on the floor." (Here, 'broken' is a participle modifying 'vase.')

Front

Define an infinitive.

Back

An infinitive is a verbal that is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', and can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

Front

Provide an example of an infinitive in a sentence.

Back

"To read is enjoyable." (Here, 'to read' is an infinitive acting as the subject.)

Front

What is the function of a gerund phrase in a sentence?

Back

A gerund phrase functions as a noun and can act as a subject, direct object, or object of a preposition.

Front

What is the function of a participial phrase in a sentence?

Back

A participial phrase functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.