Water Cycle and Weather

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What is the water cycle?

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The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

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What is evaporation?

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Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor) due to heat from the sun.

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What is condensation?

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Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

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What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

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The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, which is the first step in the water cycle.

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What is climate?

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Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area over a long period of time.

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What is weather?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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How do clouds form?

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Clouds form when water vapor in the air cools and condenses into tiny water droplets or ice crystals.

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What is a rain gauge?

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A rain gauge is a tool used to measure the amount of rainfall in a specific area.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather is short-term and can change daily, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns over many years.