Adding and Subtracting Fractions and Mixed Numbers

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole and consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number).

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a proper fraction, such as 1 1/2.

Front

What does it mean to find a common denominator?

Back

Finding a common denominator means identifying a number that is a multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions, allowing them to be added or subtracted.

Front

How do you add fractions with unlike denominators?

Back

To add fractions with unlike denominators, first find a common denominator, convert the fractions, and then add the numerators.

Front

What is the first step in adding ⅘ + ½?

Back

The first step is to find a common denominator.

Front

Can you add fractions with different denominators directly?

Back

No, you cannot add fractions with different denominators directly; you must first find a common denominator.

Front

What is an improper fraction?

Back

An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator, such as 5/4.

Front

How do you convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

Back

To convert a mixed number to an improper fraction, multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and place that sum over the original denominator.

Front

What is the result of 1/2 + 1/4?

Back

The result is 3/4 after finding a common denominator.

Front

What is the result of 3/4 - 1/2?

Back

The result is 1/4 after finding a common denominator.