Biological macromolecules review

Front

What are biological macromolecules?

Back

Large molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of biological macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in living organisms?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What does the term 'poly-' signify in biology?

Back

It means 'many', indicating multiple units or structures.

Front

What are the building blocks of lipids?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.