Front

What is heredity?

Back

Heredity is the passing of traits from parents to offspring through genes.

Front

What are genes?

Back

Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms.

Front

What is a mutation?

Back

A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism that can lead to new traits.

Front

True or false: Mutations can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral.

Back

True

Front

What are dominant genes?

Back

Dominant genes are stronger genes that can mask the effects of recessive genes.

Front

What are recessive genes?

Back

Recessive genes are weaker genes that can only be expressed if inherited from both parents.

Front

What does it mean for a trait to be inherited?

Back

An inherited trait is one that is passed down from parents to their offspring.

Front

What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?

Back

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, while phenotype refers to the observable traits.

Front

What is a homozygous genotype?

Back

A homozygous genotype has two identical alleles for a trait, either dominant or recessive.

Front

What is a heterozygous genotype?

Back

A heterozygous genotype has two different alleles for a trait, one dominant and one recessive.