Photosynthesis and Respiration

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?

Back

The energy captured in photosynthesis is used to power cellular respiration.

Front

In which organelle does photosynthesis occur?

Back

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of eukaryotic cells.

Front

What are the main products of photosynthesis?

Back

The main products of photosynthesis are sugar (glucose) and oxygen.

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

Back

The primary function of chloroplasts is to conduct photosynthesis.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cellular respiration?

Back

Mitochondria are the organelles where cellular respiration occurs, producing ATP from glucose.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Front

What is the equation for cellular respiration?

Back

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.

Front

What is the significance of oxygen in photosynthesis?

Back

Oxygen is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis and is essential for the survival of aerobic organisms.