American Revolution Review

Front

Who was the Commander of the Continental Army during the American Revolution?

Back

George Washington

Answer explanation

George Washington was appointed as the Commander of the Continental Army by the Second Continental Congress in 1775, leading the American forces to victory against the British during the American Revolution.

Front

What important event occurred at the site shown on the map?

Back

the battle that marked the end of the Revolutionary War

Answer explanation

The site on the map likely refers to Yorktown, where the battle that marked the end of the Revolutionary War took place in 1781. This decisive victory for the American forces led to British surrender and ultimately independence.

Front

Colonists opposed taxes from Great Britain because the –

Back

colonies had no representation in Parliament

Answer explanation

Colonists opposed taxes from Great Britain because they had no representation in Parliament. This lack of representation fueled their belief that it was unfair to be taxed without a voice in the decision-making process.

Front

What are the "certain unalienable rights" (rights that cannot be taken away) stated in the Declaration of Independence?

Back

life, liberty, pursuit of happiness

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence states that "certain unalienable rights" include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, emphasizing these fundamental rights cannot be taken away from individuals.

Front

Who was the British king during the Revolutionary War?

Back

George III

Answer explanation

The British king during the Revolutionary War (1775-1783) was George III. He ruled from 1760 to 1820 and was a central figure in the conflict between Britain and its American colonies.

Front

Maintaining British troops in the colonies was a reason for –

Back

taxing the American colonists

Answer explanation

Maintaining British troops in the colonies increased military costs, leading the British government to tax the American colonists to cover these expenses. This taxation was a significant factor in rising tensions between Britain and the colonies.

Front

What does the Declaration of Independence state people have a right to do if a government violates their personal rights?

Back

change the government

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence states that if a government violates personal rights, people have the right to change the government. This reflects the belief in the people's authority to alter or abolish oppressive systems.

Front

According to the Declaration of Independence, why do people establish governments?

Back

to protect people’s rights

Answer explanation

According to the Declaration of Independence, governments are established to protect people's rights. This reflects the belief that the primary role of government is to ensure the safety and freedom of its citizens.

Front

The British tax on newspapers, books, and playing cards was called the –

Back

Stamp Act

Answer explanation

The British tax on newspapers, books, and playing cards was known as the Stamp Act. This act imposed a direct tax on these items, making it a significant point of contention leading up to the American Revolution.

Front

What was the purpose of the First Continental Congress?

Back

discuss the problems with Great Britain and promote independence

Answer explanation

The First Continental Congress aimed to address grievances against Great Britain and foster unity among the colonies, ultimately promoting the idea of independence, rather than dismissing the king or imposing new taxes.