FLASHCARD - DNA and RNA

Front

Where is DNA found in a human cell?

Back

DNA is found in the nucleus of a human cell.

Front

What are genes?

Back

Genes are sections of DNA arranged along the chromosomes.

Front

How many chromosomes are found in each cell of your body?

Back

There are 46 chromosomes in each cell of the human body.

Front

RNA has what base that is instead of thymine?

Back

RNA has uracil instead of thymine.

Front

What are the backbones (sides) of the DNA structure made up of?

Back

The backbones of the DNA structure are made up of repeating phosphates and sugars.

Front

What is the primary function of DNA?

Back

The primary function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

Back

RNA plays a crucial role in translating the genetic code from DNA into proteins.

Front

What are the four nitrogen bases found in DNA?

Back

The four nitrogen bases in DNA are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil.

Front

What is a chromosome?

Back

A chromosome is a structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.