Front

What is climate?

Back

The pattern of weather conditions in a region.

Front

At noon, where is the sun in the sky?

Back

High.

Front

Why does the sun appear to move across the sky from east to west?

Back

Because of Earth's rotation.

Front

What is the most important factor in forming sedimentary rock layers?

Back

Moving water.

Front

How are canyons formed?

Back

By weathering and erosion by water.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

The process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

The process of moving sediment from one place to another.

Front

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

Back

It provides energy for evaporation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather is short-term atmospheric conditions; climate is long-term patterns.

Front

What is sediment?

Back

Small particles of rock and soil that are moved by water, wind, or ice.