Hudson Anatomy Midterm Review

Front

What does homeostasis refer to?

Back

Homeostasis refers to stable internal conditions within an organism.

Front

What is the study of structure called?

Back

The study of structure is called anatomy.

Front

What type of muscle is cardiac muscle?

Back

Cardiac muscle is an involuntary muscle.

Front

Which type of joint allows for the most movement?

Back

The ball and socket joint allows for the most movement.

Front

What neurotransmitter stimulates muscle contraction?

Back

Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter that stimulates muscle contraction.

Front

Define anatomy.

Back

Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms.

Front

What is the difference between voluntary and involuntary muscles?

Back

Voluntary muscles are controlled consciously, while involuntary muscles are not under conscious control.

Front

Name a type of joint that allows for rotational movement.

Back

The pivot joint allows for rotational movement.

Front

What is the role of acetylcholine in muscle function?

Back

Acetylcholine is released into the synaptic cleft to stimulate muscle contraction.

Front

What are the two main types of muscle tissue?

Back

The two main types of muscle tissue are skeletal muscle and smooth muscle.