Cells and Organelles Review

Front

What is the function of the cytoplasm in a cell?

Back

The cytoplasm is the gel-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site for many cellular processes.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi Body in a cell?

Back

The Golgi Body modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is an organ?

Back

An organ is a group of different tissues that work together to perform a specific function in the body.

Front

What is tissue?

Back

Tissue is a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function.

Front

What is an organ system?

Back

An organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform complex functions in the body.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) and regulating cell activities.

Front

What are ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are small structures in the cell that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis; it comes in two forms: rough (with ribosomes) and smooth (without ribosomes).