Unit 4: Climate Flashcard M

Front

What happens to carbon dioxide levels during periods of increased global temperatures?

Back

Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere increase.

Front

What causes the curving paths of planetary winds on Earth?

Back

The curving paths of planetary winds are a result of Earth's rotation.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate and weather patterns?

Back

Ocean currents distribute heat from the uneven absorption of solar energy.

Front

Define climate.

Back

Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the warming of Earth's surface due to the trapping of heat by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Front

What role do oceans play in regulating climate?

Back

Oceans absorb and store heat, helping to regulate global climate and weather patterns.

Front

What is the significance of the Coriolis effect?

Back

The Coriolis effect causes moving air and water to turn and twist, influencing weather patterns and ocean currents.

Front

Define weather.

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time.

Front

What is the role of solar energy in climate?

Back

Solar energy drives the Earth's climate system by heating the atmosphere, oceans, and land.

Front

What are greenhouse gases?

Back

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.