Flashcard Ionic Bonding

Front

What is the octet rule?

Back

The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to have eight electrons in their outermost shell, achieving stability.

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically between a metal and a non-metal.

Front

What is the formula for sodium chloride?

Back

NaCl

Front

What is a cation?

Back

A cation is a positively charged ion that is formed when an atom loses one or more electrons.

Front

What is an anion?

Back

An anion is a negatively charged ion that is formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.

Front

How do you determine the charge of a monatomic ion?

Back

The charge of a monatomic ion is determined by the number of electrons lost or gained compared to the neutral atom; metals typically lose electrons and become cations, while non-metals gain electrons and become anions.

Front

What is the chemical formula for magnesium oxide?

Back

MgO

Front

What is the significance of subscripts in a chemical formula?

Back

Subscripts in a chemical formula indicate the number of atoms of each element present in the compound.

Front

What is the name of the compound with the formula AlCl₃?

Back

Aluminum Chloride

Front

What is the process of ionic compound formation?

Back

Ionic compound formation occurs when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of cations and anions that attract each other.