
PS.5a Review: KE and PE
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Kinetic Energy?
Back
Kinetic Energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Potential Energy?
Back
Potential Energy is the stored energy in an object due to its position or state. For example, gravitational potential energy depends on an object's height above the ground.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?
Back
The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Thermal Energy?
Back
Thermal Energy is the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, which is related to its temperature.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI)?
Back
The unit of energy in the SI system is the Joule (J).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does a toaster work in terms of energy transformation?
Back
A toaster transforms electrical energy into thermal energy to toast bread.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of energy do solar panels convert?
Back
Solar panels convert radiant energy from sunlight into electrical energy.
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