Weather and Climate

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What is weather?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is climate?

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Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area, typically measured over 30 years.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What should people wear in rainy weather?

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People should wear rain gear, such as raincoats and waterproof boots, to stay dry.

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What is a barometer used for?

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A barometer is an instrument used to measure air pressure, which helps predict weather changes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What does a thermometer measure?

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A thermometer measures temperature, indicating how hot or cold something is.

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is a weather map?

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A weather map is a visual representation of weather conditions in a specific area, showing information like temperature, precipitation, and wind direction.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather is short-term and can change daily, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns.

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What instruments do scientists use to measure wind speed?

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Scientists use an anemometer to measure wind speed.

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What is a wind vane?

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A wind vane is an instrument that shows the direction of the wind.