Mitosis

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What is Mitosis?

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Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell.

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What is a Chromatid?

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A chromatid is one half of a duplicated chromosome, which is joined to its sister chromatid by a centromere.

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What is a Chromosome?

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A chromosome is a structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.

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What is a Centromere?

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A centromere is the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined together.

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What is the Nucleus?

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The nucleus is the membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material.

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What are the stages of Mitosis in order?

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The stages of mitosis in order are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

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What happens during Prophase?

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During Prophase, chromosomes become visible, the nuclear membrane dissolves, and spindle fibers begin to form.

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What happens during Metaphase?

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During Metaphase, chromosomes line up at the cell's equator and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres.

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What happens during Anaphase?

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During Anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

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What happens during Telophase?

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During Telophase, two new nuclei form around the separated chromatids, and the cell prepares to divide.