Air and Water Resources Flashcard

Front

How can individuals help prevent pollution?

Back

By conserving water, reducing driving, and changing their lifestyles.

Front

How do fertilizers contribute to water pollution?

Back

They add nitrogen and phosphorus, causing algae growth that depletes oxygen in the water.

Front

What causes smog, the yellow-brown haze common in urban areas?

Back

Cars, factories, and power plants.

Front

What is acid rain, and how is it formed?

Back

Rain with low pH, formed when fossil fuel emissions react with water in the atmosphere.

Front

Which of the following can cause water pollution through leaks?

Back

Oil and sewage.

Front

What is pollution?

Back

The introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment.

Front

What are the main types of water pollution?

Back

Chemical, biological, and physical pollution.

Front

What is the role of wetlands in water quality?

Back

Wetlands filter pollutants and provide habitat for wildlife.

Front

What is the impact of deforestation on water resources?

Back

Deforestation can lead to increased runoff and reduced water quality.

Front

What are non-point source pollutants?

Back

Pollutants that come from multiple diffuse sources, such as agricultural runoff.