DNA Structure & Function

Front

What is a mutation where an extra base is added?

Back

Insertion mutation.

Front

Which base does cytosine always pair with?

Back

Guanine.

Front

What are the two sides of the DNA ladder made up of?

Back

Sugars and phosphates.

Front

What is the shape of the DNA structure called?

Back

Double helix.

Front

What is a mutation where a base is left out?

Back

Deletion mutation.

Front

What are the four bases of DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.

Front

What is the function of DNA?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the role of the sugar-phosphate backbone in DNA?

Back

It provides structural support and stability to the DNA molecule.

Front

What is the complementary base pair for adenine?

Back

Thymine.

Front

What is the process of copying DNA called?

Back

DNA replication.