Cybersecurity Mitigation and Hardening Techniques

Front

Which of the following best describes the purpose of network segmentation in cybersecurity? To increase network speed by reducing traffic, To contain the spread of attacks and prevent lateral movement, To allow unrestricted access to all network resources, To simplify network management by reducing the number of devices

Back

To contain the spread of attacks and prevent lateral movement

Front

What is the primary function of an access control list (ACL) in cybersecurity?

Back

To specify allowed or denied actions for users or system entities

Front

How does an application allow list contribute to cybersecurity?

Back

By permitting only approved applications to execute

Front

Which of the following is a key benefit of implementing encryption in cybersecurity? It increases the speed of data processing, It makes data unreadable without the appropriate decryption key, It allows unrestricted access to sensitive data, It simplifies the network architecture

Back

It makes data unreadable without the appropriate decryption key

Front

What is the main goal of the principle of least privilege in access control?

Back

To provide users with the minimum level of access necessary.

Front

Why is patching considered an essential mitigation technique in cybersecurity?

Back

It updates software to address known vulnerabilities and security issues

Front

What is the purpose of a host-based firewall in cybersecurity?

Back

To control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules

Front

How does disabling unnecessary ports and protocols enhance cybersecurity?

Back

By reducing the attack surface and limiting entry points for attackers

Front

What is the significance of changing default passwords in cybersecurity?

Back

It prevents unauthorized access by replacing weak default passwords.

Front

Why is the removal of unnecessary software considered a hardening technique?

Back

It minimizes the attack surface and potential points of exploitation