Adding and Subtracting Integers

Front

What is an integer?

Back

An integer is a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero.

Front

What does it mean to add integers?

Back

Adding integers involves combining their values. If both integers are positive, the result is positive. If both are negative, the result is negative. If one is positive and one is negative, subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger absolute value and take the sign of the integer with the larger absolute value.

Front

What does it mean to subtract integers?

Back

Subtracting integers is the same as adding the opposite. For example, to subtract a negative integer, you add its positive counterpart.

Front

What is the opposite of a number?

Back

The opposite of a number is the number that is the same distance from zero on the number line but in the opposite direction.

Front

Calculate: -8 - (-4)

Back

-4

Front

Calculate: 12 - 14

Back

-2

Front

Calculate: -2 - (-10)

Back

8

Front

Calculate: -9 + (-5)

Back

-14

Front

What is the result of adding a positive integer and a negative integer?

Back

The result depends on the absolute values of the integers. Subtract the smaller absolute value from the larger one and take the sign of the integer with the larger absolute value.

Front

What is the result of adding two negative integers?

Back

The result is always a negative integer.