Meteorology-Climate

Front

What direction do prevailing winds in the United States generally blow?

Back

West to East.

Front

How does altitude affect temperature and humidity in mountain regions?

Back

Low temperatures due to altitude; humidity decreases as altitude increases.

Front

At what latitudes do ice caps remain frozen year-round?

Back

Between 66.5°N and the North Pole, and 66.5°S and the South Pole.

Front

Does latitude affect the climate of an area?

Back

True.

Front

At which latitude would you expect to find the warmest air temperatures?

Back

0°.

Front

What is the definition of climate?

Back

Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term trends.

Front

What are the main factors that influence climate?

Back

Latitude, altitude, proximity to water, and prevailing winds.

Front

What is the role of the greenhouse effect in climate?

Back

The greenhouse effect traps heat in the atmosphere, influencing global temperatures.

Front

What is a biome?

Back

A biome is a large ecological area on the Earth's surface with distinct flora and fauna.