Weather and Climate Flashcard

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which liquid water turns into water vapor (gas) due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and turns back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What are cumulonimbus clouds?

Back

Cumulonimbus clouds are large, towering clouds associated with thunderstorms and heavy rain.

Front

How do coastal areas differ from inland areas in terms of precipitation?

Back

Coastal areas generally receive more rain than inland areas due to their proximity to large bodies of water.

Front

What effect does wind have on humidity?

Back

Wind can carry water vapor over land, increasing humidity levels in the area.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

What role does the sun play in weather?

Back

The sun provides heat that drives evaporation and influences weather patterns.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average weather patterns in a region.

Front

What is humidity?

Back

Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air.