Rock Transformations Review

Front

What are the two main types of rocks?

Back

Igneous rocks and sedimentary rocks.

Front

How do igneous rocks form?

Back

Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What is sediment?

Back

Sediment consists of small pieces of rock, minerals, and organic material that have been broken down by weathering and erosion.

Front

What is the process of weathering?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces such as wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the movement of sediments from one location to another, often caused by water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is a plate boundary?

Back

A plate boundary is the place where two tectonic plates meet.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is the continuous process of rock formation, breakdown, and reformation through various geological processes.

Front

How can sedimentary rocks form?

Back

Sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation and compaction of sediments over time.

Front

What role does energy from the sun play in rock transformations?

Back

Energy from the sun drives weathering and erosion, which are essential processes in the formation of sedimentary rocks.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed when existing rocks are subjected to heat and pressure, causing physical and chemical changes.