Amplify Metabolism Review for Unit Test

Front

What is the primary molecule affected by anemia?

Back

Oxygen

Front

What are the two entry points for molecules to enter our bloodstream?

Back

Villi and Alveoli

Front

What causes low glucose levels in someone with diabetes?

Back

Low insulin keeps glucose out of cells.

Front

What molecules do cells produce when they make energy?

Back

Water and Carbon Dioxide.

Front

What condition is characterized by high blood sugar levels?

Back

Diabetes.

Front

What is the function of villi in the digestive system?

Back

Villi increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream.

Front

What role does insulin play in glucose metabolism?

Back

Insulin helps cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream.

Front

What is anemia?

Back

A condition where there is a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen transport.

Front

What is the significance of alveoli in the respiratory system?

Back

Alveoli are tiny air sacs where gas exchange occurs, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to be expelled.

Front

What is the relationship between glucose and energy production in cells?

Back

Glucose is a primary energy source for cells, and its breakdown produces energy, water, and carbon dioxide.