Water Cycle Study Guide

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What happens during evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water is heated and turns into water vapor, rising into the atmosphere.

Front

What is condensation in the water cycle?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What are clouds made of?

Back

Clouds are made of tiny droplets of water that have condensed from water vapor in the atmosphere.

Front

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides the heat necessary for evaporation, helping to move water from the surface to the atmosphere.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere back to the Earth's surface.

Front

Can salt water evaporate?

Back

Yes, salt water can evaporate, just like fresh water.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air from their leaves.

Front

Is there a beginning or end to the water cycle?

Back

No, the water cycle is a continuous process with no defined beginning or end.

Front

What is the main pathway for water to return to the atmosphere?

Back

The main pathway for water to return to the atmosphere is through evaporation.