Urban Sprawl

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What is Urban Sprawl?

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Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land, often characterized by low-density development, increased reliance on automobiles, and a lack of planning.

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What are some negative consequences of Urban Sprawl?

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Negative consequences include increased pollution, traffic congestion, loss of agricultural land, and strain on public services.

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What is upward growth in urban development?

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Upward growth refers to the development of buildings vertically, such as skyscrapers, rather than expanding horizontally into surrounding land.

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What is a mixed-use development?

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A mixed-use development combines residential, commercial, and sometimes industrial spaces in one area, allowing people to live, work, and shop in close proximity.

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How does upward growth affect land use?

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Upward growth affects less land area than outward growth, preserving more open space and reducing the impact on surrounding ecosystems.

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What is the Federal Housing Act?

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The Federal Housing Act was a law that made housing more affordable and accessible, contributing to the increase in urban sprawl by encouraging home ownership.

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What is a 'heat island' effect?

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The 'heat island' effect occurs when urban areas become significantly warmer than their rural surroundings due to human activities and the concentration of buildings and infrastructure.

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What role does population growth play in Urban Sprawl?

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Population growth increases demand for housing and services, often leading to the expansion of urban areas into rural land.

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What is the impact of Urban Sprawl on transportation?

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Urban sprawl often leads to increased reliance on cars, longer commutes, and greater traffic congestion due to the spread-out nature of developments.

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What is the significance of green spaces in urban planning?

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Green spaces are important for environmental health, providing recreational areas, improving air quality, and enhancing the aesthetic value of urban areas.