AP Biology Unit 1 - Chemistry of Life Review

Front

Why does organic chemistry focus on the study of carbon containing compounds?

Back

Carbon is the backbone of the 4 categories of biomolecules and is found in all living things.

Front

Which elements are found in carbohydrates?

Back

C, H, O

Front

What are the DNA base pairing rules?

Back

A - T ; G - C

Front

What biomolecules contain nitrogen?

Back

Proteins and Nucleic acids

Front

What did the Miller-Urey experiment discover?

Back

That amino acids can form from non-biological chemical reactions.

Front

What are the four categories of biomolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

To provide energy and structural support.

Front

What is the structure of an amino acid?

Back

An amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and an R group (side chain).

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

To act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What is the significance of the double helix structure of DNA?

Back

It allows for the stable storage of genetic information.