Front

What happens to the potential energy of a rock as it falls off the side of a cliff?

Back

The potential energy decreases as the kinetic energy increases.

Front

What is the term for the change in position divided by the change in time in 1-D motion?

Back

Velocity.

Front

Where is the maximum kinetic energy on a roller coaster?

Back

At the bottom of a big hill.

Front

What does the speedometer on a car read?

Back

Speed, because it does not give direction.

Front

What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?

Back

Kinetic Energy (KE) = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.

Front

What is the formula for calculating potential energy?

Back

Potential Energy (PE) = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.

Front

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Back

Speed is a scalar quantity that refers to how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both speed and direction.

Front

What is acceleration?

Back

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity per unit time.

Front

What is a free-body diagram?

Back

A free-body diagram is a graphical representation used to visualize the forces acting on an object.

Front

What is Newton's first law of motion?

Back

An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by a net external force.