Chapter 3 – European Explorers and Asian Culture

Front

The three main reasons the Europeans explored foreign lands were: ________________, ________________, and ________________.

Back

Gold, Glory, and God.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Gold, Glory, and God' as these represent the primary motivations for European exploration: the pursuit of wealth, national prestige, and the spread of Christianity.

Front

Between (years) ________ and ________________, the Crusades were fought between the (groups) ________________ and ________________.

Back

The Crusades were fought between the (groups) Christians and Muslims during the years 1096 and 1291.

Answer explanation

The correct answer identifies the Crusades as conflicts between Christians and Muslims, occurring from 1096 to 1291. The other options refer to different historical events and time periods, making them incorrect.

Front

Prior to the 1400s, most East – West trade was controlled by the ______________ and the ________________.

Back

Ottomans and Venetians

Answer explanation

Prior to the 1400s, the Ottomans and Venetians dominated East-West trade routes, controlling key trade cities and maritime commerce, which facilitated the exchange of goods between Europe and Asia.

Front

While motives vary, advances in ______________________ made the voyages of discovery possible.

Back

advances in technology

Answer explanation

Advances in technology, such as navigation tools and shipbuilding techniques, were crucial for enabling the long voyages of discovery. Other areas like agriculture, literature, and philosophy did not directly facilitate these explorations.

Front

In the 1400s, shipbuilders designed a new vessel, the ________________ which was sturdier than earlier vessels.

Back

the caravel

Answer explanation

The caravel was a new type of ship developed in the 1400s, known for its sturdiness and ability to sail in various conditions, making it superior to earlier vessels like the galleon, schooner, and frigate.

Front

__________________________ adopted from the Arabs allowed ships to sail effectively.

Back

Astrolabe

Answer explanation

The astrolabe, adopted from the Arabs, was a crucial navigational tool that allowed sailors to determine their latitude by measuring the position of stars, thus enabling effective sailing.

Front

The leader in developing and applying new sailing innovations was (country) ________________________.

Back

Portugal

Answer explanation

Portugal was a pioneer in maritime exploration and innovation during the Age of Discovery, leading to advancements in sailing technology that significantly influenced navigation and trade.

Front

Portugal was the first European country to establish trading outposts along the west coast of ________________________.

Back

Africa

Answer explanation

Portugal was the first European country to explore and establish trading outposts along the west coast of Africa during the Age of Discovery, making Africa the correct answer.

Front

After the Portuguese established their presence along the African coast, they attempted to find a sea route to ________________________.

Back

India

Answer explanation

After establishing their presence in Africa, the Portuguese sought a sea route to India to access its lucrative spice trade, making India the correct answer.

Front

____________________ was the first European explorer to round the tip of Africa.

Back

Bartolomeu Dias

Answer explanation

Bartolomeu Dias was the first European explorer to successfully round the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa in 1488, paving the way for future explorations, including those by Vasco da Gama.