Mitosis

Front

What is Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell.

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What is the first phase of Mitosis?

Back

Prophase is the first phase of Mitosis where chromosomes condense and become visible.

Front

What happens during Prophase?

Back

During Prophase, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle apparatus begins to form.

Front

What is the role of spindle fibers in Mitosis?

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Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes and pull them to opposite sides of the cell during anaphase.

Front

What occurs during Metaphase?

Back

During Metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, preparing for separation.

Front

What is Anaphase?

Back

Anaphase is the phase in Mitosis where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

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What is Telophase?

Back

Telophase is the final phase of Mitosis where the chromosomes de-condense and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.

Front

Define Cytokinesis.

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows Mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate cells.

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What is the significance of Mitosis?

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Mitosis is essential for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.

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What is the difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?

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Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while Meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.