Hurricanes

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What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a large, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that produces strong winds and heavy rain, typically forming over warm ocean waters.

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What conditions are necessary for hurricane formation?

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Hurricanes require warm ocean water (at least 26.5°C or 80°F), moist air, and low vertical wind shear to form.

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What is the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale?

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A classification system that categorizes hurricanes into five categories based on their sustained wind speeds and potential damage.

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What is the difference between a hurricane and a typhoon?

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Both are the same type of storm; the term 'hurricane' is used in the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific, while 'typhoon' is used in the Northwest Pacific.

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What are the primary impacts of hurricanes on communities?

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Hurricanes can cause destruction of property, loss of life, flooding, and long-term economic impacts on affected communities.

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What is storm surge?

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Storm surge is an abnormal rise in sea level during a hurricane, caused by strong winds pushing water toward the shore.

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How do hurricanes affect the environment?

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Hurricanes can lead to habitat destruction, erosion, and changes in ecosystems due to flooding and wind damage.

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What is the role of the Coriolis effect in hurricane formation?

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The Coriolis effect causes hurricanes to rotate and helps them to develop and maintain their structure.

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What are some common safety measures during a hurricane?

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Common safety measures include evacuation, securing property, stocking up on supplies, and staying informed through weather updates.

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What is the eye of a hurricane?

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The eye is the calm center of a hurricane, surrounded by the eyewall, which contains the storm's most intense winds and rain.