U1 Review - Parenthetical Elements

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What is a parenthetical element?

Back

A parenthetical element is a word, phrase, or clause that adds extra information to a sentence but can be removed without changing the sentence's main meaning.

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How are commas used in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to separate items in a list, insert additional thoughts, and clarify meaning.

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What punctuation marks can be used to set apart a parenthetical element?

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Commas, dashes, and parentheses can all be used to set apart a parenthetical element.

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Where should a comma be placed in the sentence: 'My dad loves sports especially football and watches them on TV.'?

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A comma should be placed after 'sports' to separate the additional thought: 'My dad loves sports, especially football, and watches them on TV.'

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Identify the parenthetical element in the sentence: 'Marsha loves reptiles, even snakes, and likes to read books about them.'

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The parenthetical element is 'even snakes'.

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What is the purpose of using commas in a sentence?

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Commas are used to clarify meaning, separate ideas, and indicate pauses.

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Where should a comma be added in the sentence: 'Some students got a 100 on the test including May Sam and Cory.'?

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A comma should be added after 'test': 'Some students got a 100 on the test, including May, Sam, and Cory.'

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What does it mean to insert an additional thought in a sentence?

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Inserting an additional thought means adding extra information that enhances the sentence without changing its main idea.

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What is an example of a sentence with a parenthetical element?

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Example: 'The book, which was published last year, became a bestseller.' Here, 'which was published last year' is the parenthetical element.

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How do dashes function in a sentence?

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Dashes can be used to set off parenthetical elements, similar to commas, but they create a stronger break in the sentence.