FInal Exam

Front

What is the main difference between RNA and DNA?

Back

RNA contains Uracil, while DNA contains Thymine.

Front

What phase of mitosis do chromatids separate?

Back

Chromatids separate during Anaphase.

Front

What is the code for protein synthesis?

Back

DNA is the code for protein.

Front

How many chromosomes do human daughter cells have after mitosis?

Back

Daughter cells have 46 chromosomes.

Front

What is a mutation?

Back

A mutation is an error made during the copying of DNA.

Front

What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

Back

RNA helps in translating the genetic code from DNA to synthesize proteins.

Front

What are chromosomes?

Back

Chromosomes are structures that contain DNA and proteins, carrying genetic information.

Front

What is the process of cell division called?

Back

The process of cell division is called mitosis.

Front

What is the difference between haploid and diploid cells?

Back

Haploid cells have one set of chromosomes (23), while diploid cells have two sets (46).

Front

What happens during interphase?

Back

During interphase, the cell grows and duplicates its DNA in preparation for mitosis.