Longitudinal Waves

Front

What is a longitudinal wave?

Back

A type of wave in which the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave's energy transfer.

Front

What is compression in a longitudinal wave?

Back

The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are close together.

Front

What is rarefaction in a longitudinal wave?

Back

The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are spread apart.

Front

What do all waves carry?

Back

Energy.

Front

What is required for longitudinal waves to transfer energy?

Back

A medium.

Front

How do the vibrations in a longitudinal wave move in relation to the direction of energy transfer?

Back

The vibrations are parallel to the direction of energy transfer.

Front

Can longitudinal waves travel through a vacuum?

Back

No, longitudinal waves require a medium to travel.

Front

Give an example of a longitudinal wave.

Back

Sound waves are a common example of longitudinal waves.

Front

What is the difference between longitudinal waves and transverse waves?

Back

In longitudinal waves, particles move parallel to the wave direction, while in transverse waves, particles move perpendicular to the wave direction.

Front

What is the medium in the context of waves?

Back

The substance through which a wave travels, such as air, water, or solid materials.