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What is climate change?

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Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.

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What are the main effects of climate change?

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The main effects of climate change include increased frequency of extreme weather events (like droughts and floods), rising sea levels due to melting ice caps, and shifts in ecosystems and wildlife populations.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is a natural process where certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm enough to support life. However, human activities have increased the concentration of these gases, enhancing the effect and leading to global warming.

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What is the cryosphere?

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The cryosphere refers to all frozen water on Earth, including glaciers, ice caps, and sea ice.

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What is the biosphere?

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The biosphere is the global sum of all ecosystems, where all living organisms interact with each other and their environment.

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What role does photosynthesis play in climate change?

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Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose, helping to reduce atmospheric CO2 levels and mitigate climate change.

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What is the hydrosphere?

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The hydrosphere encompasses all water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and water vapor in the atmosphere.

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What is the lithosphere?

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The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle, which includes rocks and soil.

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How does deforestation contribute to climate change?

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Deforestation contributes to climate change by reducing the number of trees that can absorb CO2, leading to higher levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

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What are carbon sinks?

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Carbon sinks are natural systems, such as forests and oceans, that absorb more carbon dioxide than they release, helping to mitigate climate change.