PCS 10 Flashcards

Front

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a problem in AI that we're still struggling with.

Back

NLP involves challenges in having real conversations with computers.

Front

Attempts in NLP date back to 1964.

Back

The most famous NLP experiment is a program called 'Eliza'.

Front

Machine learning is the ability of an algorithm to process data and derive new meaning.

Back

Machine learning involves algorithms that are programmed but not explicitly in how to derive answers.

Front

Uses of Machine Learning

Back

Recommendation systems, financial fraud detection, spam filters, navigation devices, and number plate recognition

Front

Uses of Robotics

Back

Bomb disposal, self-driving cars, welding, painting, manufacturing, warehouse picking, and as a companion

Front

Morals

Back

Personal beliefs of right and wrong, influenced by society, experiences, and laws.

Front

Ethics

Back

Identify behavior that is right or wrong, set out by external agencies like professional organizations, sometimes referred to as a 'code of conduct'.

Front

Safety issues: Programming rules to prevent harm

Back

Rules should be programmed to ensure no harm is done. Could be physical, emotional

Front

Cultural influence on decision-making

Back

Research shows that cultural norms highly influence choices between two distasteful outcomes.

Front

Driverless car scenario and cultural preferences

Back

In a driverless car scenario, users from eastern cultures prefer saving an older person over a younger one.