Chemistry MP4CP1 Review

Front

What is the relationship represented by the graph of pressure vs. volume?

Back

P-V (Pressure-Volume) relationship, which describes how the pressure of a gas decreases as its volume increases, assuming constant temperature.

Front

Which law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure?

Back

Charles' Law.

Front

If the temperature of a gas increases while the pressure remains constant, what happens to the volume?

Back

The volume increases.

Front

What is an unsaturated solution?

Back

A solution that contains less solute than can dissolve at a given temperature.

Front

Which type of substances are least likely to dissolve in water?

Back

Nonpolar fats and oils.

Front

What does Boyle's Law state about the relationship between pressure and volume?

Back

Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Front

What is the definition of solubility?

Back

The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.

Front

What is a saturated solution?

Back

A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a given temperature.

Front

What happens to the solubility of most solids in water as temperature increases?

Back

The solubility of most solids increases with an increase in temperature.

Front

What is the difference between a polar and nonpolar molecule?

Back

Polar molecules have a partial positive and negative charge due to unequal sharing of electrons, while nonpolar molecules have an even distribution of charge.