Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four major types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of long chains of amino acids.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve as building blocks for tissues, enzymes, and hormones.

Front

What are lipids commonly known as?

Back

Fats and oils.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information (DNA and RNA).