5/22 Logical Fallacy Flashcard

Front

What is a Hasty Generalization?

Back

A logical fallacy where a conclusion is drawn from an insufficient or biased sample. Example: "My friend got sick after eating at that restaurant, so all the food there must be bad."

Front

What is False Authority?

Back

A logical fallacy that occurs when someone claims to be an expert in a field without proper credentials or evidence. Example: "A celebrity endorses a diet; therefore, it must be effective."

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Front

What is Ad Hominem?

Back

A logical fallacy that attacks the person making an argument rather than the argument itself. Example: "You can't trust his opinion on climate change; he's not even a scientist!"

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What is Slippery Slope?

Back

A logical fallacy that suggests that a relatively small first step will inevitably lead to a chain of related events culminating in some significant impact. Example: "If we allow students to redo tests, soon they will expect to redo every assignment!"

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What is Red Herring?

Back

A logical fallacy that introduces an irrelevant topic to divert attention from the original issue. Example: "Why worry about climate change when there are so many homeless people?"

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What is Bandwagon?

Back

A logical fallacy that suggests something is true or acceptable simply because it is popular. Example: "Everyone is buying this phone, so it must be the best one available."

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.8.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

Front

What is Loaded Question?

Back

A question that contains a controversial or unjustified assumption. Example: "Have you stopped cheating on tests?"

Front

What is the difference between Hasty Generalization and Hasty Conclusion?

Back

Hasty Generalization is drawing a conclusion from a small sample, while Hasty Conclusion is making a conclusion without sufficient evidence. Both are fallacies.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What is an example of a Slippery Slope argument?

Back

"If we allow students to use calculators, soon they won't be able to do any math without one!"

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Front

What does it mean to commit a Fallacy?

Back

To commit a fallacy means to make an error in reasoning that undermines the logic of an argument.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1