Predicting Natural Disasters

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What is a natural disaster?

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A natural disaster is a catastrophic event that occurs due to natural processes of the Earth, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and volcanic eruptions.

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Can natural disasters be prevented?

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No, natural disasters cannot be prevented, but their impacts can be reduced.

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Who studies earthquakes?

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Seismologists study earthquakes and their effects.

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What instrument do seismologists use to measure earthquakes?

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Seismologists use a seismograph to measure the magnitude of earthquakes.

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What is a tsunami?

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A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

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Who monitors weather conditions?

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Meteorologists monitor changing atmospheric conditions to predict weather events.

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What role does science and engineering play in natural disasters?

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Science and engineering help to reduce the impacts of natural disasters through research, technology, and infrastructure.

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What is the difference between a hurricane and a tornado?

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A hurricane is a large storm system that forms over warm ocean waters, while a tornado is a smaller, more intense storm that forms over land.

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What is an earthquake?

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An earthquake is the shaking of the Earth's surface caused by the movement of tectonic plates.

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What is the purpose of disaster preparedness?

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Disaster preparedness aims to equip individuals and communities with the knowledge and resources to respond effectively to natural disasters.