Weather and Climate Flashcard 6th grade science

Front

What side of the mountain receives more rain?

Back

Windward side receives more rain due to moist air rising and cooling.

Front

What is not a stage of the water cycle?

Back

Sublimation is not a stage of the water cycle; the main stages are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is the primary cause of local winds?

Back

Differences in air pressure cause local winds.

Front

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather describes daily conditions, while climate refers to long-term atmospheric patterns.

Front

What are sea breezes an example of?

Back

Sea breezes are an example of local winds.

Front

Define weather.

Back

Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

Front

Define climate.

Back

Climate is the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period, typically 30 years.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.