Cell Parts Review

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to the cell, and is found in plant cells but not in animal cells.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for cushioning the cell?

Back

Cytoplasm cushions the cell and provides filling.

Front

What are polypeptides made up of?

Back

Polypeptides are made up of amino acids.

Front

Which organelle is covered in ribosomes?

Back

The rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) is covered in ribosomes.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy in plant cells.

Front

What is the difference between smooth ER and rough ER?

Back

Smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification, while rough ER is involved in protein synthesis due to the presence of ribosomes.

Front

What is the function of the large vacuole in plant cells?

Back

The large vacuole stores nutrients, waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.