Adding and Subtracting Fractions

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole. It consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number). For example, 1/2 means one part out of two equal parts.

Front

What does it mean to add fractions?

Back

Adding fractions means combining two or more fractions to find a total. To add fractions with the same denominator, you add the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

Front

How do you add fractions with different denominators?

Back

To add fractions with different denominators, first find a common denominator, convert the fractions, then add the numerators.

Front

What is a common denominator?

Back

A common denominator is a shared multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions. It allows you to add or subtract fractions easily.

Front

What is the first step in subtracting fractions?

Back

The first step in subtracting fractions is to ensure they have the same denominator. If they don't, find a common denominator.

Front

How do you subtract fractions with the same denominator?

Back

To subtract fractions with the same denominator, subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

Front

What is an improper fraction?

Back

An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator, such as 5/4.

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a proper fraction, such as 1 1/2.

Front

How can you convert an improper fraction to a mixed number?

Back

To convert an improper fraction to a mixed number, divide the numerator by the denominator. The quotient is the whole number, and the remainder is the new numerator.

Front

What is the process of simplifying a fraction?

Back

Simplifying a fraction means reducing it to its lowest terms by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor.