Argument Structure

Front

What is the main point of an argument that uses logic or reasoning to justify the writer's claim?

Back

Reason

Front

What are facts, quotes, or anecdotes used to support the claim and reasons of an argument?

Back

Evidence

Front

What is the writer's stance, or overall argument called?

Back

Claim

Front

Where do arguments state reasons, or main points, one at a time?

Back

At the beginning of body paragraphs

Front

What part of an argument does a statement showing a reason represent?

Back

Reason (main point)

Front

What is the term for the opposing viewpoint in an argument?

Back

Counterclaim

Front

What is the response to a counterclaim called?

Back

Rebuttal

Front

What is the purpose of a claim in an argument?

Back

To present the writer's main argument or position.

Front

What is the difference between evidence and reasoning in an argument?

Back

Evidence supports the claim with facts, while reasoning explains why the evidence supports the claim.

Front

What is a logical fallacy?

Back

An error in reasoning that undermines the logic of an argument.