Plant Cell Anatomy Flashcard

Front

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

Back

The Golgi Apparatus is responsible for sorting, modifying, and packaging proteins and fats for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What does the nucleolus do?

Back

The nucleolus is responsible for making ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the primary role of the nucleus in a plant cell?

Back

The nucleus stores DNA and controls the cell's activities by regulating gene expression.

Front

What is the purpose of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum modifies and transports proteins and is involved in lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

Back

The cytoplasm contains the cell's organelles and provides a medium for biochemical reactions.

Front

What are ribosomes and their function?

Back

Ribosomes are organelles that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the entry and exit of substances, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

What is the role of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.