Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The cat sleeps.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

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What are coordinating conjunctions?

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Coordinating conjunctions are words that connect two independent clauses. The acronym FANBOYS stands for For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.

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What is the purpose of a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction connects an independent clause with a dependent clause, indicating a relationship between the two. Example: 'Because it was late, I went home.'

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Identify the conjunction in the sentence: 'I wanted pizza, but my friend wanted sushi.'

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The conjunction is 'but.'

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb. Example: 'She enjoys reading.'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and depends on an independent clause. Example: 'When the sun sets.'

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What is the difference between a compound and a complex sentence?

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A compound sentence has two independent clauses, while a complex sentence has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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Provide an example of a compound sentence.

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Example: 'I wanted to play outside, so I finished my homework quickly.'