Weather vs Climate and Water Cycle

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area over a long period.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor, usually due to heat from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds or dew.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is the flow of water, from rain or melting snow, that moves across the ground and eventually returns to rivers, lakes, and oceans.

Front

What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which plants lose water vapor through small openings in their leaves called stomata.

Front

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides the heat necessary for evaporation, driving the water cycle by turning liquid water into vapor.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

Front

What is the process of water changing from gas to liquid called?

Back

Condensation.

Front

What happens to water after it precipitates?

Back

After precipitation, water can either be absorbed by the ground, flow as runoff, or evaporate back into the atmosphere.