Water Cycle Vocabulary

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor (gas) due to heat, usually from the sun.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming droplets.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What is groundwater?

Back

Groundwater is water that is stored underground in soil and rock layers, which can be accessed through wells.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is water that flows over the ground surface and returns to bodies of water like rivers, lakes, and oceans.

Front

How does the sun affect the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation to occur, driving the water cycle.

Front

What happens to water after it precipitates?

Back

After precipitation, water can become groundwater, runoff, or collect in bodies of water.

Front

What is the role of clouds in the water cycle?

Back

Clouds form when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, and they are essential for precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between evaporation and condensation?

Back

Evaporation is the process of liquid turning into gas, while condensation is the process of gas turning back into liquid.