Adding and Subtracting Fractions Review

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole and consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number).

Front

How do you add fractions with the same denominator?

Back

To add fractions with the same denominator, keep the denominator the same and add the numerators. For example, 1/4 + 2/4 = (1+2)/4 = 3/4.

Front

How do you subtract fractions with the same denominator?

Back

To subtract fractions with the same denominator, keep the denominator the same and subtract the numerators. For example, 3/5 - 1/5 = (3-1)/5 = 2/5.

Front

What is the first step in adding fractions with different denominators?

Back

The first step is to find a common denominator for both fractions.

Front

How do you find a common denominator?

Back

A common denominator is a multiple of the denominators of the fractions. You can find it by listing the multiples or using the least common multiple (LCM).

Front

What is the process to add fractions with different denominators?

Back

1. Find a common denominator. 2. Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the common denominator. 3. Add the numerators and keep the common denominator.

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a fraction, such as 2 1/2.

Front

How do you convert an improper fraction to a mixed number?

Back

Divide the numerator by the denominator. The quotient is the whole number, and the remainder over the denominator is the fraction.

Front

What is the process to subtract mixed numbers?

Back

1. Convert mixed numbers to improper fractions. 2. Find a common denominator. 3. Subtract the fractions. 4. Convert back to a mixed number if necessary.

Front

What is the result of 6 1/4 - 3 3/4?

Back

2 2/4 or 2 1/2.