What are carbohydrates?
Flashcard Carbohydrates and Lipids

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Carbohydrates are biomolecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they serve as a primary source of energy for the body.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?
Back
The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide fast energy for cellular processes.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main types of carbohydrates?
Back
The main types of carbohydrates are monosaccharides (simple sugars), disaccharides (two sugars), and polysaccharides (many sugars).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a common example of a monosaccharide?
Back
Glucose is a common example of a monosaccharide.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are lipids?
Back
Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic biomolecules, including fats, oils, and waxes, that are primarily used for long-term energy storage and structural components of cell membranes.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the main function of phospholipids?
Back
Phospholipids primarily make up the cell membrane, forming a bilayer that protects and organizes the cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the components of a phospholipid?
Back
A phospholipid consists of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate group.
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